In Indian mythology, the concept of the universe is intricately woven into the fabric of ancient scriptures and epics. According to Hindu cosmology, the universe is a vast and intricate creation, with multiple dimensions and realms inhabited by gods, demigods, celestial beings, and mortal creatures.
The story of the universe begins with the primordial sound, "Om," resonating through the cosmic void. This divine sound sets the stage for creation, symbolizing the eternal vibration that permeates all existence. From the sound of "Om," the universe unfolds like a lotus flower, emerging from the cosmic ocean.
In Indian mythology, Lord Brahma, the creator deity, is responsible for bringing the universe into existence. Legend has it that Lord Brahma meditates for thousands of years, contemplating the creation of the cosmos. As he opens his eyes, he sees a magnificent golden egg, known as the Hiranyagarbha, floating in the primordial waters.
Lord Brahma gently cracks open the golden egg, and from it emerges Lord Vishnu, the preserver of the universe, reclining on the serpent Ananta Shesha. Lord Vishnu represents the cosmic balance and harmony, ensuring that creation sustains and flourishes.
Together, Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu embark on the divine task of shaping the universe. Lord Brahma creates the physical realm, known as Bhu-loka or Earth, with its mountains, rivers, forests, and oceans. He populates it with an array of creatures, including humans, animals, and plants, each playing a unique role in the grand tapestry of existence.
Lord Vishnu takes on various forms, or avatars, to restore balance and harmony whenever the universe faces a threat or falls into discord. From the gentle and compassionate Lord Rama to the wise and benevolent Lord Krishna, Lord Vishnu's avatars guide humanity towards righteousness and enlightenment.
Beyond the Earthly realm, the universe expands into higher dimensions and heavenly realms. Swarga-loka, the abode of the gods, stands atop the physical realm, with deities like Indra, the king of gods, and his divine court residing there. Swarga-loka is a realm of bliss and opulence, where gods and celestial beings indulge in celestial pleasures.
Above Swarga-loka lies Mahar-loka, Jana-loka, and Tapa-loka, each ascending realm inhabited by sages, enlightened beings, and celestial entities. These realms are devoted to deep meditation, spiritual advancement, and the pursuit of ultimate truth.
At the highest level of the universe stands Satya-loka or Brahma-loka, the realm of Lord Brahma himself. It is an abode of absolute truth, where time and space cease to exist, and the eternal essence of the universe resides.
The Indian mythological concept of the universe encompasses not only the physical aspects of creation but also the spiritual and metaphysical realms. It is a profound tapestry of divinity, cosmic energies, and the interplay between gods and mortals. The stories and teachings associated with the universe in Indian mythology serve as a guide for understanding the nature of existence, the eternal truths, and the path to enlightenment.